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Zeitgeist of Time
Vienna’s psychologists were not just well known for their theories at
the time; they were also recognized for often being politically active
as well. Erik Erikson along with several of the well-known psychologists
that lived in Vienna at that time had to leave their location when the
Nazis were coming into power. Since the majority of these psychologists
were either Jewish or socialist, several leading psychologists were
better off leaving and this included Erikson himself. He was pressured
into leaving Vienna and that is when he traveled to the United States.
What one must acknowledge is that Erikson’s work was big enough to
spread all over the world when he first started out and most definitely
after he passed away. WW II was something that was going on at the time
and Erikson was eager to pursue this study. He ended up working with
troubled American soldiers and the combat crisis that they had to
undergo. He even helped internationally throughout his lifetime by
working with child-rearing practices at Yurok along the Pacific Coast
and even in India with Social Behavior. However, Erikson did not stop
there. Instead, he continued learning and working with the latest
changes that America was undergoing and created new topics that were
needed to be discussed. America is endlessly changing and Erikson was
able to point this out and he even wrote about issues concerning the
dangers of nuclear war, the generation gap, juvenile delinquents, and
even ethnic tensions. Erikson lived until the year 1994 and it is safe
to say that he was aware of what was going on in the United States.
Erikson was even sometimes the first to touch on subjects that previous
psychologists were not able to relate to, and this is due to the fact
that they just did not live around the same period that he did.
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